AMMDI Blyg

Blygger is a new medium for public writing. This blyg is my personal feed. Links to existing AMMDI functionality are exploratory.

Saw the Elizabeth Holmes / Nathan Fielder movie You Can See Everything yesterday. Very good as reviews say. Ir reminded me of Orson Welles' F for Fake in the way it used the medium to play with different levels of simulation. Holmes' apparently pyschopathology pairs well with Fielder's relentless interrogating of basic human interaction.

Created Oct 21, 2026 ·

Paul Pangaro on Cybernetics, AI, and Ethical Conversations
The Macy Meetings
Goal means not that we have a fixed set-in-stone goal, more like goals are a necessary component of action, we are always acting or considering acting. (Andy Pickering)
The idea of purpose is what defined the field, uniting the disparate fields
cybernetics, neural nets, ai all intertwingled . Story about rise of AI from cybernetics. Expert systems, Hinton wars, etc. I know this story.
Wicked Problems. No shit. image.png
AI is a pandemic.
require conversations that are transdiciplinary, trance-national, trans-generational
something cosmic going on with the word "conversation", obviously he doesn't mean idle chit-chat but serious interchange between different disciplines and points of view.
Conversation is the bridge between cybernetics and design
–Ranulph Granville
Conversation necessitated by the need to cooperate, to act together.
This is interestingly protocolish, although maybe more cooperation-minded in outlook
What follows from conversation (when it works)
shared history, relationship, trust, respect, unity
something in me wants to scoff at this. I don't know why, we certainly need all that stuff. It's too idealistic? The real world has irresolvable conflicts that conversation won't solve. Protocols (engineered arguments) are like cybernetic conversations with the idealism excised and replaced by a sort of ruthless pragmatism.
I think conversation means something closer to what I'd call interaction?
Essence of cybernetics (aside from being concerned with purpose)
Antidisciplinarity (Andrew Pickering)
Seeks to regulate, not dominate
Contains an ethical imperative
Conversation contrasted with AI
image.png
But cybernetics can bridge this divide, it is bilingual
Minsky/Papert/Perceptrons story. von Foerster at Urbana got funding cut out through Minsky. See Marvin Minsky/on Cybernetics. There's much confusion between tech as an industry (Silicon Valley) and the intellectual side of AI.
image.png
He doesn't say this explicitly but I sense that the point of conversation is goal-alignment? "Resonance" resonates with this.
Stafford Beer /Flores/ Project Cybersyn as centralized control. Distinguishing cybernetic control from the more evil-sounding kind – why not say, self-control (for systems) rather than domination?
Organizing Principle
I shall act always to increase the total number of choices
"choices' does not mean options (?) choice is a viable option, consistent with authentic self/being (?)
Guess this is a famous line but I disagree; acting requires commitment which is decreasing available choices.
Someone in q brings up Paradox of Choice
"I shall" vs "Thou shalt". I like this. Non-moralistic, acknowledging that you are part of the world and taking responsibility (feels very Buddhist)
Ah from Heinz von Foerster, "ethical imperative"
"Don't make a decision, let a descision make you"
Applied to UI design
Amazon is options, not choices, because not to do with me. It is superficially personalized based on my past choices, but has no idea of my present.
Ethical design principles
apply models of human conversation
strive for interfaces that are cooperative, ethical, humane
push for new forms of conversational interface
Hm, this talk was pre-LLM era (2021). Now of course all interfaces are conversational or going that way. But I suspect not in the authentic way PP is talking about.
Google doesn't explain its recommendations so not a good conversational partner (LLMs actually are getting better at that, there's a whole subfield explainability). He views non-explainability as unethical, which seems a bit of a stretch to me, esp in 2021 when Google wasn't pretending to be a human.

Created Oct 21, 2026 · updated Oct 21, 2026 · v3 ·

AI makes all my old software instincts wrong. It's kind of a bracing exhilarating feeling when it isn't totally depressing
Depressing side:
Having your primary skill set / craft be taken over by machines is an economic threat and and ego threat.
Nail in the coffin for GOFAI, OOP, ontology, and all other attempts to put computational knowledge on a structured footing. Also death knell to visual programming languages, something I used to specialize in.
Software slop is even worse than text slop. The latter can just be ignored; but software is where I live.
At my age I should be settling into old habits instead of inventing new ones. The pace of change is exhausting for everybody, but especially me, I'm too old for this shit.
Exhilarating side:
It's easy to make stuff, and its ridiculously easy to turn vague ideas into real software.
It's not really the death of all the old powerful ideas of computation. something like them will have to be reinvented for the new world. I would hazard they are needed more than ever, it's just nobody knows what that means yet.
In fact maybe this is what the Protocol movement is really about, now that I come to think of it.
The thing I actually care most about – building better interfaces between human and machine knowledge – is a problem and task that won't go away. The design space just changed radically, but the basic goal is the same. This is actually great news because UI thinking has been stuck in a rut for like 40 years.
Much as I might like to rest, it's probably better if I'm forced to learn new tricks. old

Created Oct 21, 2026 · updated Oct 21, 2026 · v2 ·

I was really dismayed by Stewart Brand's praise of Musk in his Maintenance of Everything book
but held off commenting for many reasons, not least that he's on his last legs. But then this happened on X

Created Oct 21, 2026 · updated Oct 21, 2026 · v2 ·

Humans can’t even align with each other (which is why we have war, politics, and conflict). And, given the insights of Freud, Minsky, and Ainslie, we realize that we can’t even achieve alignment within ourselves, because we are a mess of conflicting desires – not just accidentally, but constitutively.

Created Oct 21, 2026 ·

alignment alway seemed like a bit of a silly concept to me, Humans can’t even align with each other (which is why we have war, politics, and conflict). And, given the insights of Freud, Minsky, and Ainslie, we realize that we can’t even achieve alignment within ourselves, because we are a mess of conflicting desires – not just accidentally, but constitutively.
This also is one of the central teachings of Buddhism (AFAICT!)., In meditation you can observe various mental processes doing their thing. Do that enough and you start to get a feel for what energies (desires) make it all go, and you might feel some control over them. But that too is just an illusion. Going meta is great but it sin;t enough, you have to go hypermeta.

Created Oct 21, 2026 ·

Pinned

From Blygger

To Blygger discord this hopes to turn into a thread
A few random thoughts
(1) the technical design values of Blygger seem very old-school, Web 1.0 (not meant as criticism or praise, just an observation). No more centralized platforms, everybody acts as their own publisher of static content, the way Tim B-L would have wanted it.
(2) the user level design values are explicitly biased towards a particular model of communication. I'm not sure I share those biases, but it's your design so not going to argue about that (unless you want to). But it raises a kind of meta-question about protocol design, should something at this level be as general as possible (which probably would help adoption) or tuned to particular use cases?
(3) The [tk] stuff is neat but seems mostly orthogonal to the rest of the protocol. It could be split out as a general markdown/html extension.
(4) scaling issues. eg index.json is defined to include every item ever published. Should I put my 27K published wiki blocks into it? Probably not! But (a) would be cool if I could and (b) if this is heavily used, in a few years everyone will have the same problem.

Created Oct 1, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v3 ·

From Gordon Pask

one of his main contributions was "conversation theory" which is a formal theory of how two agents achieve a sort of negotiated mutual understanding (I think – don't really know it at all).
Please explain Ask Claude
  • Here is a thorough explanation of Gordon Pask's Conversation Theory (CT):

  • Gordon Pask's Conversation Theory

  • The Core Idea

  • Your intuition is correct.
  • Conversation Theory (CT) is a cybernetic theory of how concept-forming and concept-sharing emerge out of conversational activity between two agents.
  • More precisely,
  • it is a cybernetic and epistemological account of concept-forming and concept-sharing through conversational discourse and practice.
  • The central problem CT addresses is: **how do two agents — who start with different internal states and understandings — arrive at genuine shared understanding through exchange?**
  • It is designed to help conceptualize and understand what takes place when effective communication occurs — the process of coming to know where one participant in a conversation can be said to understand another participant's "knowledge."
  • Pask's key insight was that
  • conversational learning is more than a general metaphor for humanly significant learning. He identified the essential minimal characteristics of the entities and relationships involved and formalized all that into a recursive learning theory of very broad scope.

  • The Mutual Understanding Problem

  • A key starting point is that understanding is not simply the transfer of information. The two agents begin as what Pask calls "asynchronous" cognitive systems — they have different perspectives and conceptual structures.
  • CT concerns itself with how two a priori asynchronous cognitive systems — either mechanical or organic in nature — are able to converse and conceptualize about a topic in such a way that each system achieves a posteriori synchronization of each cognitive system's particular perspective or attitude towards said topic.
  • This resultant synchronization allows participants to satisfy some shared task or goal.
  • Crucially, agreements can be illusory: each participant may assume a shared understanding that, when tested, turns out to be false. CT provides tools to actually verify whether real understanding has been established.

  • Learning as a Conversational Exchange

  • CT originated from a cybernetics framework and attempts to explain learning in both living organisms and machines. The fundamental idea is that learning occurs through conversations about a subject matter which serve to make knowledge explicit.
  • A key feature is that participants alternate roles:
  • each participant takes turns within the interaction — switching at intervals between the role of a student or the role of a teacher — to achieve a state of mutual understanding between themselves.
  • The critical method for verifying understanding is called "teachback": one person teaches another what they have learned. If you can successfully teach it back, understanding is demonstrated — not just claimed.

  • Levels of Language

  • Conversations can be conducted at a number of different levels: natural language (general discussion), object languages (for discussing the subject matter), and metalanguages (for talking about learning/language itself).
  • These are distinct:
  • Natural language is for general discussion outside the formal experiment.
  • Object language is for actually discussing and working through the subject matter under examination. Crucially, this language is a "command and question language" — not a declarative, assertoric language like formal logic. It prioritizes the semantic and pragmatic aspects of language over syntactic truth-values.
  • Metalanguage is for discussing the design, management, and results of an experiment.

  • What Is a "Concept" in CT?

  • Pask's notion of a concept is unusual and important.
  • CT holds that a concept must be an inferential process that involves many other concepts — not a static representation.
  • In other words, a concept is not a mental image or stored description — it is an ongoing process of producing, maintaining, and modulating a set of topic relations. You demonstrate you have a concept by being able to reconstruct and reproduce it, not just recall it.

  • Entailment Structures

  • To facilitate learning, Pask argued that subject matter should be represented in structures called **entailment structures (ES)** — essentially graph-like maps showing what topics exist and how they depend on or derive from one another.
  • The ES provides a sequence of the totality of topics that students can explore in a formal learning environment, defining what is called an "object language" L, which represents an expert's knowledge specific to a course or topic.
  • This gives both teacher and learner a shared map of the conceptual terrain.

  • Learning Styles: Serialists vs. Holists

  • From empirical work within CT, Pask identified two broad learning strategies:
  • Serialists — progress through a structure in a sequential, step-by-step fashion.
  • Holists — look for higher-order relations, seeking the big picture.
  • An ideal learner balances both: broad knowledge with specialized depth.

  • Scope: Human–Human, Human–Machine, Machine–Machine

  • CT provides a framework to simplify understandings of psychological mechanisms of human-machine, human-human, and machine-machine conversations in specific goal-oriented settings.
  • Pask was explicitly not limiting the theory to human agents — machines count as conversational participants too, provided they can engage in the required exchange.
  • Pask and his associates at System Research Ltd. attempted to examine the learning and intellectual development of conversational participants by means of human-machine interactions, thereby providing a psychological framework with educational technological applications.

  • Summary

  • In short, Conversation Theory is a formal, cybernetic account of how two agents — starting from different internal states — can arrive at genuine, verifiable mutual understanding through structured conversational exchange. It treats concepts as active processes (not stored objects), uses layered languages (object language, metalanguage), insists on the teachback method to verify understanding, and applies equally to humans, machines, or any combination. It is simultaneously a theory of learning, a theory of knowledge, and a theory of communication.
I want to know more about entailment structures, maybe with an example
Ask Claude
  • Here's a thorough breakdown of entailment structures in Pask's Conversation Theory:

  • What is an Entailment Structure?

  • A body of knowledge or subject matter is conceived as consisting of topics related to one another. Two basic forms of relations between topics are distinguished: entailment relations (hierarchical) and relations of analogy (heterarchical). A static representation of such relations is called an entailment structure.
  • Entailment structures reveal the "why" of knowledge — the conceptual structure of definitions and justifications that relate topics one to another.
  • This contrasts with task structures, which show the "how" — the procedural, step-by-step execution side of a topic.
  • More formally,
  • in conversation theory, a concept is composed of other concepts in which each concept must entail other concepts.
  • So entailment is not just a map of topics — it captures the inferential dependencies between them.
  • Such structures are representational models in which the derivation of a concept from another concept is permitted — corresponding to the philosophical view that concepts are inter-defined.

  • Entailment Structure vs. Entailment Mesh

  • There's an important distinction between the two terms:
  • An **entailment structure (ES)** is the full space of possible topics.
  • When the language is constrained, the user can operate upon the entailment structure of the "machine" (all possible concepts to be explored) and abstract their own interpretations. While an entailment mesh (EM) represents a subset of hierarchies and relationships between terms, the ES represents all possible topics that can be explored.
  • An **entailment mesh (EM)** is the personalized structure that a learner actually traces through conversation.
  • Because they are about the production and reproduction of concepts, entailment meshes provide a dynamic model of what it means to know something — not merely the retrieval of content from a database, but the kinetic recomputation of individualized knowing.
  • Furthermore,
  • if an entailment structure shows that topic A can be explained in terms of entailed topics B and C, then, in principle, topic B can be explained in terms of topics A and C — and so on. The resulting form is what Pask refers to as an "entailment mesh".
  • In other words, the mesh is the richer, cyclically interconnected version.

  • Levels of Entailment Structures

  • Entailment structures exist at a variety of different levels depending upon the extent of relationships displayed — for example, super/subordinate concepts, or analogies.

  • A Concrete Example: Thyroid Disease

  • Pask discusses the application of conversation theory to a medical diagnosis task — diseases of the thyroid. The entailment structure in this case represents relationships between pathological conditions of the thyroid and their treatments/tests. The student is encouraged to learn these relationships by changing the parameter values of a variable (e.g., iodine intake level) and investigating the effects.
  • So the entailment structure here might look like:
  • Topic: Hypothyroidism → entails → low iodine, TSH levels, thyroxine treatment
  • Topic: Iodine deficiency → entails → goitre, metabolic rate reduction
  • Topic: TSH levels → entails → pituitary function, feedback regulation
  • A student navigating this structure learns not just isolated facts, but why each topic connects to others — the justificatory web.

  • Serialists vs. Holists

  • One practically important consequence:
  • Pask identified two different types of learning strategies: serialists who progress through an entailment structure in a sequential fashion, and holists who look for higher-order relations.
  • The entailment structure is what makes this distinction tractable — it's the map over which these different navigation styles play out.

  • Why It Matters for Conversation Theory

  • The entailment structure is the shared object that makes genuine mutual understanding possible.
  • A useful thing about domain models represented in an entailment structure is that you can record the excursions an individual makes by marking the nodes of the representation — a personal history of navigating through a domain. When the individual performs a further navigating action, a system can respond to that individual based on that history.
  • This is how conversation becomes adaptive and personalized rather than just a broadcast of information.

Created Oct 3, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v2 ·

Happy No Kings Day
No Kings is pretty brilliant as a political slogan. It captures the essence of the US founding principles, at a time when they are under attack by actual monarchists (or cosplaying monarchists, but same difference). ABOUT — No Kings
The Protocol movement does not have a clearly defined political alignment (probably smart), but obviously has some affinity with No Kings. In a protocolized world, individual leaders don't matter that much. Protocols when they are successful tend to flatten hierarchies, replacing rulers with rules.

Created Oct 17, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v2 ·

From Maintenance of Everything

A discordant political note

The presence of Elon Musk as some kind of hero of maintenance is a turd in the punchbowl for me.
Whatever else Musk may be, he is also a fascist lunatic racist eugenecist. This sounds like invective but it is also 100% factual. He is personally responsible for an all-out assault on the institutions of American government – important parts of the machinery of civilization. Whatever he represents, it's the opposite of maintenance – he is a destroyer of infrastructure.
Yeah he also builds some, and at least some of his innovations are useful and important. There are some reasons to admire Musk for his technical and organizational accomplishments. And perhaps his purported goal of being of service to making are sincere and Brand sees a fellow big-thinking-world-savior. They probably hang out at the same high-end conferences. That's more salient to Brand than the fascism, fraud, and lunacy that he spews on Twitter.
BUT – we have to look at the full record, and Musk has destroyed more systems than he's built (hm is that true, would have to quantify it). The DOGE effort that he led was a deliberate and sytematic attempt to destroy or corrupt the machinery of government, the sort of thing Brand is encouraging us to take care of.
Elon Musk wields chainsaw at conservative gathering, a gift from  Argentina's Milei | Reuters
Brand has a history of wanting things both ways (the Wendell Berry blowup, which also involved an enthusiasm for space colonization now that I think about it), eventually the contradictions catch up. TODO explanation needed
The lack of female representation as noted in Unsung review. Less obviously egregious than Musk, but probably a bigger omission. Actually, one other instance of female besides Statue of Liberty – the book is dedicated to Brand's partner "who maintains him". Yeah no shit, maybe one future chapter should be dedicated to the largely unsung work of basic human biomaintanence, mostly women's work which is a big part of the problem.
This is a huge blind spot – not just with Brand, it didn't occur to me either until it was pointed out. Oh well he has 6 more volumes to write so maybe he will address this vast unsung enterprise, that which really keeps the thing going.

Created Sep 28, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v5 ·

Pinned

From Blygger

Kyle matthews Blygger Studio (that was fast)
Got it running, some notes if they care
I don't really understand this tk stuff. I mean it is the equivalent of /AskClaude but it doesn't do the wrapping, and doesn't have fine-grained control (but it DOES have the ability to add extra prompt which is obviously good (although in Logseq you can just add in the text why not))
Not actually sure how it handles the prompt, lets see...
publish button has no feedback (or is broken) oh it had an error (at the top where you couldn't ee it)
Cannot publish: fragment exceeds 1000 characters. Well then why did you generate a big chunk of text?
OK figured out the [TK] syntax, wasn't obvious. So it DOES retain the prompt, that's good. And in a more structured way than I have been doing with Logseq.
The published version doesn't include the prompt or any indication of AI-generation. Which I guess can be a choice! SHoudn't be the default though. (Looks like the protocol supports this fully so this is a reader choice?)
Subscription
The resolve step in subscription is unintuitive and no feedback?
Allows duplicates which are a pain to remove.
Reading
Somehow all of these blygs look kinda unpolished, but I suspect that is deliberate.
no feedback on thumbs up (and, I realized later, this is not like a like button, its purely local and never gets shared)
A refresh didn't pick up Venkats latest. Not sure what the mechanics are or how long updates take to percolate. (and needs a refresh button if it isn't automated)
Responding
OK it is so fucking weird not to have any kind of reply affordance. I mean I guess I can understand. But it would be trivial to add something reply-like without changing the protocol, so why make it go underground? I'm sure this is discussed somewhere.
This is on venkat blyg, should check out others
Weird Kyle somehow responded to a blyg of mine, in a thread with just an eyeball emoji. But he is using the same software I am...I'm confused 👀 Huh Apache getting into the ontology business Home - Apache Ossie (… — Kyle's blyg
What you can do is transclusion. But the frag selector seems borked, only showing me entries from one blyg and not the one I ased for.
Random
All of the above activities are quite independent of each other, and I think the protocol design wants to think of them that way. So they don't all need to be bundled in a "studio". Although it doesn't hurt for convenience, it might give people the wrong idea

Created Oct 1, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v2 ·

Pinned

From Blygger

Sep 30th, 2026
Implementing threads and pinning so Venkat can reply to some of the stuff above.
I have to say I Do Not Get the design philosophy here. It seems like it is trying to make responding as awkward and difficult as possible. So – Venkat wanted to respond to something I had written. Yay, dialog! First I had to implement threads, but that's OK. But then he tells me I have to pin it so it can be forked so others can include it as a quote.
So someone who wants to respond to me has to ask me through a side channel to pin my post first? You gotta be kidding (note: I may just not understand the model here).
The alternative seems to be to pin everything by default, then you get a Twitter-like model where posts are immutable. But that seems to be discouraged.
I'm pinning this because I'm interested in responses, and its not the sort of thing I'd be likely to want to revise.

Created Oct 1, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v3 ·

From Blygger

OK I am completely confused about the status of "replies" in Blygger. The 0.3 spec says both "a stub is a response" and "a stub is not a reply". I don't understand the difference. And if its too obscure for me to grasp it probably needs to get clarified if this is going to be a widely-shared protocol. blygger-spec/docs/protocol-v0.3.md at main · blygger/blygger-spec · GitHub
will blyg about this in hopes of a response if not a reply haha.
I suppose this is an aspect of the design principle "this is a network of soapboxes, not a conversational medium". I not only don't like this rule, I think it's incoherent, as the confusing language indicates. Are you trying to technically legislate non-arguments? I suppose a lot of that kind of thing is tedious and boring, especially when it is across ideological lines, but calling it something else probably isn't going to help.
Oh actually I just figured out the difference (I think): "reply" denotes a kind of 1st-person style of direct argument, where person A and B are talking back to each other. "response", or citation, implies that you are talking to a 3rd party about a 2nd party. A is talking about B to C, where C is the audience. Isn't there a senate rule about that?
Ask Claude
  • Yes, you've hit on exactly the right analogy. Under Senate Rule XIX:
  • All speeches must be addressed to the Presiding Officer. Only the Presiding Officer may be directly addressed in speeches; other members must be referred to in the third person.
  • In most cases, senators refer to each other not by name, but by state, using forms such as "the senior senator from Virginia" or "the junior senator from California."
  • So the structural logic is identical to your reply/response distinction: a Senator never directly addresses a colleague on the floor — they speak to the Chair about the colleague. Senator A addresses the Presiding Officer (C) about Senator B. Direct second-person address between senators isn't the form debate takes...
  • That seems like a crisp way to clarify the spec. The distinction is real and meaningful — it might just need a sentence in the docs that makes the rhetorical direction explicit, perhaps something like: "a stub is addressed to readers, not to the author of the cited post."
Hm maybe, I think it needs better naming or it will cause a lot of confusion. Why not "citation" as the primitive if that is what they are? It was explained to me as like quoting a tweet, so maybe call it a quotation?

Created Sep 29, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v5 ·

In reply to Summer Lightning — Sachin Benny

I actually appear as a character in The Atrocity Exhibition (and yes I had a long and wearisome dispute with an unpleasant director)
...the director watched Travers with his unpleasant eyes. His aggressive stare had surprised Travers - seeing himself confused with the psychotic patients was too sharp a commentary on his own role at the Institute, a reminder of his long and wearisome dispute...

Burroughs gets a lot of credit for popularizing cut up but he was too drug addled and shooting apples off his wife's head to really be a virtuoso cut up writer. Ballard is probably the writer who cashed out on cut up the most. Atrocity Exibition is a cut-up novel which had all the seeds of ideas for later Ballard works like Crash. And I believe the idea originally came from pointilist and surreal painters. Francis Bacon was a big influence on Ballard, post-cubist art was a big influence on Burroughs.

You can’t write unless you want to write. And you can’t want to write unless you feel like it. Say you’re a doctor with a nice practice. You don’t feel so well today—family troubles and other things you can’t quite put a name to...Well you can still carry on and what the hell, quarter-grain of morphine for each patient; no matter what is wrong with them, *they will* feel better immediately and prize me as the greatest of croakers. And if I get any sass from the Narcs, I’ll just tell ‘em, ‘Well I’m off to work in the Bahrein Islands so you can shove it up your ass.’ I mean, even if you don’t feel like practicing medicine you can still do it… In these other professions you can always cover for not feeling like doing it, but writing you didn’t feel like doing—ain’t worth shit.
—A Word to the Wise Guy, from The Adding Machine, 1985 via Kipple, Jun—by Cat Celebrezze | Metapsychosis
I wonder what Burroughs would say about LLMs, which are basically his cut-up technique perverted by capitalism. It's producing an enormous flood of words that nobody feels like doing.
Ask Claude
  • This is a genuinely rich observation that cuts to something important about Burroughs's entire worldview. Let me lay out the tension:
  • The cut-up's original premise
  • "Word and image locks" control the mind, locking us into conventional patterns of perceiving, thinking, and speaking. The cut-up was conceived as a way of exposing those word and image controls and freeing oneself from them — an alteration of consciousness in both writer and reader.
  • Crucially, Burroughs perceived the method of collage as a way towards rebellion — an insurrection against the system of control inherent in language itself. So the cut-up was always a weapon against control, specifically against institutional, corporate, propagandistic language.
  • It was a politically radical form of writing that highlights the power relations inherent in language.
  • The LLM inversion
  • Your observation is exact and Burroughs would almost certainly have seen it as the nightmare scenario he spent his career warning against. He already identified the early version of this in The Electronic Revolution:
  • alphabetic languages control people, the word virus subverts human autonomy, and even recording and recombining words mechanically can lead to "false news broadcasts or garbled political speeches causing confusion and psychic control over individuals."
  • His view of the cut-up technique was already contradictory — initially viewed as an agent of liberation and only later regarded as a means towards mass control.
  • He knew the technique could be flipped. LLMs are that flip, industrialized.
  • The "wanting to write" problem
  • The passage you quote is about felt necessity — the writer who doesn't want to write produces nothing worth reading. Burroughs was explicit that writing came from an almost compulsive, unchosen place.
  • In the last year of his life he wrote: "An artist must be open to the muse. The greater the artist, the more he is open to 'cosmic currents.' He has to behave as he does."
  • And on the other side: when asked if he'd write even if nobody would ever read it, he said "most emphatically yes — I would go on writing for company, because I'm creating an imaginary world in which I would like to live."
  • So for Burroughs, writing is necessity made from desire. The cut-up, even at its most mechanical, was still driven by a person who desperately needed to break out of something real.
  • What he'd probably say
  • He'd likely see LLM output as the word-virus achieving full autonomy — language replicating itself without even the pretense of a host consciousness.
  • His theory was that language operates as a virus replicating itself within human beings, shaping identity and limiting human potential by controlling consciousness through linguistic structures.
  • The LLM removes the human entirely and the virus just... runs. It's not cutting up language to escape control — it's control using the aesthetics of cut-up to generate more of itself.
  • The doctor analogy from your passage maps perfectly: LLM text is the quarter-grain of morphine for every patient regardless of diagnosis. Patients feel temporarily satisfied, the system profits, and nobody is actually being treated. The difference is Burroughs's croaker at least felt bad about it. The model doesn't feel anything at all, which for Burroughs would be the most sinister outcome possible — not malice, just
  • agents of forces that exceed them, that possess them, with the possessing force now being capital rather than junky
Well that felt unclean. And complicated by the fact that Burroughs was from a family that made its money in early computing technology.

Created Oct 17, 2026 · updated Oct 17, 2026 · v2 ·

Having Ben Affleck explain the relationship between linear algebra and consciousness makes me feel we have reached peak something

Created Oct 17, 2026 ·

Protocol formalism group coming up, not sure if i will attend, I've been kind of out of the loop on that stuff, and I skipped the [stigmergy] workshop at the symposium – I was into this stuff ages ago in grad school and don't need to revisit it today. And it's tedious when I'm in meetings and all I have to say is "Carl Hewitt invented this 50 years ago". Tempted to write something like "Against Formalism in Protocols". Not that I'm against it, but I find the informal aspects of protocols much more interesting.
Well the real place of interest is where the formalisms and the real world intersect.

Created Oct 17, 2026 ·

Watching kittens play brings inexpressible joy.
https://photos.app.goo.gl/xgP49Aj8ymANzA6r5 Kittehs
There is an urge to rationalize it – yes, no doubt all this frenetic fun has some evolutionary purpose, its how animals in the wild learn to be hunters and killers. But it doesn't seem very efficient. Sharks are pretty good killers but they don't train up by playing (I think!)
Ask Claude
  • Your instinct about the "efficiency" puzzle is well-taken, and it's actually a live debate in evolutionary biology. Here's the state of the science:
  • On kitten play:
  • Cats' play behaviors closely resemble hunting behaviors, and these activities allow kittens to acquire cognitive and motor skills, and to socialize with other cats.
  • More specifically, at the time of weaning, kittens begin to act out the behavioral sequences associated with hunting — chasing and stalking moving objects. This "object play" is believed to be important in the development of eye-paw coordination and hunting skills, and the presence of an experienced hunting mother increases the kitten's opportunity to develop hunting prowess.
  • But your skepticism about the "practice hunting" explanation is well-founded:
  • While play was once thought to help build skills or endurance, studies have found little evidence for these explanations. Instead, play appears to significantly activate many areas of the brain in ways that may enhance brain connectivity and creativity. Bigger-brained species also tend to play more — suggesting play may have evolved to stimulate brain growth and development, making animals more intelligent and behaviorally flexible.
  • There's also a more subtle theory: researcher Marek Spinka has argued that play helps animals prepare for the loss of balance they experience when chased by predators, or helps them deal with the emotions after losing an aggressive interaction — play, in short, prepares the brain to handle the unexpected.
  • The cost-benefit puzzle is real too: 80% of deaths among juvenile fur seals occur because playing pups fail to spot an approaching predator. Play is also extremely expensive in energy terms — playful animals use around 2–15% of their energy cavorting. For evolutionary biologists, even 2% is significant; there must be a reason for this dangerous activity.
  • **And about sharks — you may want to revise your parenthetical!**
  • A new study published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science offers the strongest evidence yet that sharks engage in play behavior — findings that could force a rethink about shark intelligence.
  • Researchers observed sharks (and a skate) behaving in ways that resembled play while testing enrichment toys at Southern California's Cabrillo Marine Aquarium.
  • Video footage shows sharks swimming through hoops, picking them up with their nose, flicking toys with their tails, and — like in the wild — rushing toward a toy and abruptly changing direction at the last second.
  • Porbeagle sharks have also been observed repeatedly rolling in kelp and being chased by another shark with a piece of kelp trailing behind them.
  • So the broader picture seems to be: play is not simply about drilling specific skills, but is linked to brain development, flexibility, and handling the unpredictable — and it may be far more widespread across the animal kingdom than we once assumed, even in creatures like sharks that we've long written off as pure instinct machines.
Too much thinking is anathema to play but I keep trying to theorize it...AFAICT it involves substituting local, situated, lightly-held goals for global, abstract, tightly-held ones. Easy for kittens, rather more difficult for humans who are obliged to be serious strivers, at least in our culture. But necessary, especially in times like this.

Created Oct 15, 2026 · updated Oct 16, 2026 · v3 ·

You can’t write unless you want to write. And you can’t want to write unless you feel like it. Say you’re a doctor with a nice practice. You don’t feel so well today—family troubles and other things you can’t quite put a name to...Well you can still carry on and what the hell, quarter-grain of morphine for each patient; no matter what is wrong with them, *they will* feel better immediately and prize me as the greatest of croakers. And if I get any sass from the Narcs, I’ll just tell ‘em, ‘Well I’m off to work in the Bahrein Islands so you can shove it up your ass.’ I mean, even if you don’t feel like practicing medicine you can still do it… In these other professions you can always cover for not feeling like doing it, but writing you didn’t feel like doing—ain’t worth shit.
—A Word to the Wise Guy, from The Adding Machine, 1985 via Kipple, Jun—by Cat Celebrezze | Metapsychosis
I wonder what Burroughs would say about LLMs, which are basically his cut-up technique perverted by capitalism. It's producing an enormous flood of words that nobody feels like doing.
Ask Claude
  • This is a genuinely rich observation that cuts to something important about Burroughs's entire worldview. Let me lay out the tension:
  • The cut-up's original premise
  • "Word and image locks" control the mind, locking us into conventional patterns of perceiving, thinking, and speaking. The cut-up was conceived as a way of exposing those word and image controls and freeing oneself from them — an alteration of consciousness in both writer and reader.
  • Crucially, Burroughs perceived the method of collage as a way towards rebellion — an insurrection against the system of control inherent in language itself. So the cut-up was always a weapon against control, specifically against institutional, corporate, propagandistic language.
  • It was a politically radical form of writing that highlights the power relations inherent in language.
  • The LLM inversion
  • Your observation is exact and Burroughs would almost certainly have seen it as the nightmare scenario he spent his career warning against. He already identified the early version of this in The Electronic Revolution:
  • alphabetic languages control people, the word virus subverts human autonomy, and even recording and recombining words mechanically can lead to "false news broadcasts or garbled political speeches causing confusion and psychic control over individuals."
  • His view of the cut-up technique was already contradictory — initially viewed as an agent of liberation and only later regarded as a means towards mass control.
  • He knew the technique could be flipped. LLMs are that flip, industrialized.
  • The "wanting to write" problem
  • The passage you quote is about felt necessity — the writer who doesn't want to write produces nothing worth reading. Burroughs was explicit that writing came from an almost compulsive, unchosen place.
  • In the last year of his life he wrote: "An artist must be open to the muse. The greater the artist, the more he is open to 'cosmic currents.' He has to behave as he does."
  • And on the other side: when asked if he'd write even if nobody would ever read it, he said "most emphatically yes — I would go on writing for company, because I'm creating an imaginary world in which I would like to live."
  • So for Burroughs, writing is necessity made from desire. The cut-up, even at its most mechanical, was still driven by a person who desperately needed to break out of something real.
  • What he'd probably say
  • He'd likely see LLM output as the word-virus achieving full autonomy — language replicating itself without even the pretense of a host consciousness.
  • His theory was that language operates as a virus replicating itself within human beings, shaping identity and limiting human potential by controlling consciousness through linguistic structures.
  • The LLM removes the human entirely and the virus just... runs. It's not cutting up language to escape control — it's control using the aesthetics of cut-up to generate more of itself.
  • The doctor analogy from your passage maps perfectly: LLM text is the quarter-grain of morphine for every patient regardless of diagnosis. Patients feel temporarily satisfied, the system profits, and nobody is actually being treated. The difference is Burroughs's croaker at least felt bad about it. The model doesn't feel anything at all, which for Burroughs would be the most sinister outcome possible — not malice, just
  • agents of forces that exceed them, that possess them, with the possessing force now being capital rather than junky
Well that felt unclean. And complicated by the fact that Burroughs was from a family that made its money in early computing technology.

Created Oct 16, 2026 · updated Oct 16, 2026 · v2 ·

Rereading Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep since Erik Davis is doing a class... anyway it makes CAPTCHAs hit harder personhood
image.png

Created Oct 16, 2026 ·

From The AI/UI Thesis

The AI/UI thesis
An expansion of the AI/UI thesis outline, with AskClaude sub-bullets added under each item. Note: apologies if all this is pretty obvious; some of us are still catching up.
No matter how powerful AI agents get, there will always be a need
Ask Claude
  • The claim is strongest when stated as a principal–agent problem rather than a UI problem. The agent's capability is not the bottleneck. The bottleneck is the bandwidth and fidelity of the channel carrying what you want and what it's doing. Delegation among humans never eliminated managers, specs, or status reports.
  • Counterargument worth taking seriously: a capable enough agent infers intent from context (your files, history, past corrections), so explicit expression shrinks. The rebuttal is that inference creates a new UI need, which is inspecting and correcting the agent's model of you.
for better ways to express intent to them Ask Claude
  • The current default is the chat box plus ad-hoc artifacts (CLAUDE.md files, skills, specs, plan mode). These are all text, mostly unstructured, and poorly versioned.
  • Underused intermediate forms that sit between natural language and code:
    • editable plans
    • constraints and invariants ("never touch X")
    • examples and counterexamples
    • partial programs with holes
    • direct manipulation of a draft output
  • Intent is not a single message. It is a persistent, evolving object. It should be a first-class, inspectable, diffable artifact rather than scattered across chat history.
  • Granularity matters. People want to give goals at one level and be consulted at another. An interface for setting the "consult me when…" threshold is mostly missing.
tools for monitoring and interacting with them Ask Claude
  • Monitoring needs to work at multiple zoom levels:
    • portfolio: which of N agents needs me?
    • trajectory: what is this one doing, and why?
    • action: what exactly did it change?
  • Interaction modes beyond approve/deny:
    • interrupt
    • redirect mid-task
    • take over and hand back
    • fork
    • annotate for future runs
  • The hard problem is calibrated attention. Approval prompts at every step cause rubber-stamping. Fully autonomous runs hide errors. The interface has to route human attention to where it matters.
This is an underexplored area
Ask Claude
  • It is partly true. It is underexplored as a design discipline, but it is now crowded as a product category. HCI research is catching up. ACM IUI 2026 ran a workshop (AgentCraft) on interfaces for meaningful oversight of agentic plans, decisions, and actions, framed around developers struggling to understand and debug agent behavior and to know when human oversight is needed.
  • What is still underexplored:
    • representations of agent intent and state that aren't transcripts
    • intent as a persistent structure
    • interfaces for non-programmers that are more than chat
    • anything drawing on the visual programming and end-user programming literature
The more capable AI gets, the more this interface becomes the bottleneck and improving it provides value Ask Claude
  • This is Amdahl's law applied to human–agent systems. As agent time per task falls, human specification and review time dominates.
  • Industry is already noticing. One vendor essay argues that enterprise UIs were built for human task execution, and that what's needed is a trust layer designed for oversight rather than execution.
  • Caveat: the value accrues to whoever owns the agent loop (Anthropic, OpenAI, Cursor). An independent UI layer needs either open protocols to attach to or a niche the platforms won't serve.
My dissertation (1996) actually addressed this problem, tangentially. Ahead of my time! Ask Claude
  • The direct link is anthropomorphic, goal-driven agents as a programming metaphor, with agents made visible in the environment (LiveWorld). That is the same problem as today's legibility problem: making autonomous processes comprehensible to the human who set them in motion.
  • Worth extracting concretely:
    • How did agents represent goals?
    • How were conflicts between agents shown?
    • What did "watching an agent" look like?
    • These map directly onto intent expression and monitoring.
  • This could be a useful framing piece for publication: "what 1990s agent-programming research got right about LLM agents." It gives the thesis a distinctive angle that most current builders lack.
What is the current state-of-the-art?
I'm not sure and need to research it. There must be dozens of agent harness type things that do stuff in this ballpark and I'm not that familiar with them Ask Claude
  • Here is a rough map as of Oct 2026.
  • **Protocols (the plumbing layer)**
    • MCP handles tools. A2A handles agent-to-agent communication.
    • AG-UI is an event-driven protocol (over SSE or WebSockets) for streaming reasoning steps, syncing state, and rendering dynamic UI components between agent backends and frontends.
    • Generative-UI specs ride on top. A2UI defines what UI to render, and AG-UI defines how agent and UI talk in real time.
    • Consolidation is underway. Thoughtworks notes newer MCP apps package HTML/UI widgets directly in MCP servers or skills, putting a separate UI protocol layer in question.
  • **Multi-agent dashboards (the monitoring layer)**
    • This is now table stakes for coding agents. Claude Code launched Agent View on May 11, 2026: one dashboard of background sessions that flags which agents are waiting on input.
    • Codex CLI added an equivalent agents dashboard plus a queue command for messaging sessions from outside in August 2026.
    • Grok Build added a similar dashboard in June 2026.
    • Open-source tools exist too (Stoneforge, Emdash, PolyPilot, and others), mostly kanban-of-sessions over git worktrees.
    • Common gap: most still leave task alignment, conflict resolution, and merge decisions to the human.
  • **Research prototypes (the interaction-design layer)**
    • Microsoft's Magentic-UI treats the human as a special agent in the team and offers six mechanisms: co-planning, co-tasking, action approval, answer verification, memory, and multi-tasking.
    • This is the closest thing to a design vocabulary for the field.
  • Assessment
    • Monitoring has converged on "session list with status badges." That is shallow.
    • Intent expression has barely moved past chat plus markdown config files. That is the bigger opening.
    • Almost nothing exists outside coding.
  • Next step: spend a few hours hands-on with Magentic-UI, one orchestrator, and AG-UI/CopilotKit rather than reading more.
I should just build one (see PAgents KnowOS etc ) Ask Claude
  • Don't build "a harness." That market is saturated and owned by the model vendors. Build the piece they won't: a richer intent/monitoring layer that attaches to existing harnesses via MCP, MCP apps, or hooks.
  • Your advantages:
    • a Clojure/data-centric stack (intent as data, Datomic-style history of agent actions)
    • a visual-programming background
    • a real domain: scientific data workflows at Parker, where oversight genuinely matters and generic coding dashboards don't fit
  • Pick one concrete user and task, for example "an agent doing scRNA-seq QC and analysis, with a human steering." Build the UI for that. Generalize afterward.
  • (I don't have context on what PAgents and KnowOS currently contain. Worth a line each here on what they do and why they stalled or didn't.)
It's difficult to know what to build given how fast things are changing Ask Claude
  • Ask what is stable underneath the churn. Models, harnesses, and protocols will turn over. Some things won't:
    • the need for durable representations of intent, history, and provenance
    • the need for human attention routing
    • domain data models
    • Build on those; wrap the volatile parts behind thin adapters.
  • Bet on whatever survives models getting 10× better. Monitoring at the action level may fade. Intent specification and outcome verification won't.
  • Ship small, public pieces fast. The landscape rewards being visible early more than being architecturally complete.
One obvious approach – build a lot of small, composable components. I'm trying to do this with Hyperphor stack. But I need to rethink in depth (that's what this is for.) Ask Claude
  • Composability is right, but it needs a unifying substrate or it becomes a pile of parts. A candidate substrate: a shared, queryable, append-only log of intents, plans, agent actions, and human interventions. Every component reads or writes it.
  • Make components agent-consumable as well as human-consumable:
    • each one exposed as an MCP tool or an MCP app
    • the agent can render the UI
    • the human can drive the same component directly
  • Watch for the familiar risk: infrastructure that defers shippable output. Set a rule that each component must be demoable in an end-to-end task within weeks.
TODO take every bullet item above and sic claude on it, with context Ask Claude
  • Done above. Weakest spots, which need your input:
    • what PAgents, KnowOS, and the Hyperphor stack currently consist of
    • which specific dissertation ideas you think transfer
  • Sources:

Created Oct 15, 2026 · updated Oct 16, 2026 · v2 ·

Kevin Kelly says quite reasonably that we don't know what intelligence is yet, and he breaks it down into a bunch of different components. I have some quibbles with his framing:
A major part of our ignorance stems from our confusion about the general category of either electricity or intelligence. We tend to view both electricity and intelligence as coherent elemental forces along a single dimension: you either have more of it or less.
Quibble 1: There's been a live debate over the unity of intelligence for a long while. IQ theorists and Berkeley Rationalist types seem to think there is indeed a single dimension. Cognitive scientists tend to think otherwise. Marvin Minsky was very much in the multidimension camp. From his Society of Mind glossary:
Intelligence (7.1) A term frequently used to express the myth that some single entity or element is responsible for the quality of a person's ability to reason. I prefer to think of this word as representing not any particular power or phenomenon, but simply all the mental skills that, at any particular moment, we admire but don't yet understand.
Quibble 2 is that electricity did in fact turn out to be something pretty simple, that can be described in a few laws and put in an undergraduate textbook. Intelligence I don't think is that way (and neither did Minsky). In his view, thinking is not one thing, but a set of complex and intricate mechanisms and tricks.
We are using LLMs to answer questions or to code software without having a theory of intelligence. A real theory of intelligence is so lacking that we don’t know how our own minds work, let alone the synthetic ones we can now create.
The terrible truth about LLM-based AI is that we don't need a theory of intelligence. This is The Bitter Lesson. A coherent theory may never emerge, because thinking is just too complicated. There is no periodic table of simple components. Minsky's GOFAI was basically a failure, because it was too thoughtful, too concerned with understanding how minds work, and thus too slow to make progress, whereas the LLM approach is to not care about that, just pour in data and go brrr.

Created Oct 16, 2026 ·

MoreWrong is the supreme achievement of human reason: the most intellectually formidable rationalist publication in history. Our essays on AI, philosophy, and civilization resolve questions that lesser publications are not yet intelligent enough to ask.

Created Oct 16, 2026 ·

Somebody on another forum mentioned métis so I tuned up my page on the subject. I noticed it subsumes two of Meaningness's pet topics: situated action and metarationality. I wonder if he ever talks about it explicitly.
Ask Claude
  • The search hit the Meaningness site's abstract-emergent page, which is promising. Let me look more carefully at that and also search specifically for whether David Chapman (Meaningness) mentions métis by name.
  • The site: searches didn't find métis on either domain directly. Let me check the Meaningness page on situated cognition and the metarationality.com page on abstract/emergent reasoning more carefully, and also search for David Chapman's writing on practical knowledge or phronesis.
  • This is very useful. Chapman cites Seeing Like a State and calls it "meta-rational," but doesn't use the word métis explicitly in what's indexed. Let me now fetch the specific Substack piece where he discusses Scott, and also check whether any of Chapman's pages on situated cognition or reasonableness use the term.
  • Now I have a thorough picture. Let me synthesize this carefully.
  • Based on a thorough search of both meaningness.com and metarationality.com, here's the situation:
  • *The short answer: Chapman engages heavily with the same conceptual territory as métis, and cites James C. Scott's Seeing Like a State* (the book most responsible for popularizing the concept in contemporary discourse), but he does not appear to use the word métis explicitly.**
  • Here's how the overlap breaks down:
  • On situated action:
  • Chapman's 1986 paper (republished on metarationality.com) argues that "computation in this internal world is just like computation in the real one; it is just as concrete and situated." He frames this as part of "a century-long conversation that re-thinks meaningness and what it is to be human."
  • The paper is a direct ancestor of the "E-word" (embodied, enactive, extended, embedded, ecological) movement, and Chapman notes that he developed this framework in 1986, thirty years before the embodied cognition literature rediscovered it.
  • This is precisely the AI/cognitive science face of métis — the critique of abstract, plan-first rationalism in favor of routine, situated, world-responsive activity.
  • On metarationality and Seeing Like a State: Chapman directly and explicitly engages with Scott's book, which is the central modern source for métis.
  • He calls Seeing Like A State "meta-rational" and discusses how it examines cases where "oblivious rationalism that ignored context, purpose, and nebulosity" caused scientific agriculture to fail, sometimes producing mass famines.
  • In "Seeing like a Good King," he borrows Scott's framework directly, noting that Scott's "seeing" is metaphorical and "includes all perception, but also any means of gaining information, knowledge, and understanding."
  • He uses Scott's villager/state distinction to build toward the idea of a "Good King" who can hold both concrete local knowledge and abstract systemic vision simultaneously — which is almost a literal gloss on métis vs. techne.
  • The gap: Despite all this, the word métis itself doesn't appear to surface in his published work.
  • Scott himself introduces the term in chapter 9 of Seeing Like a State, contrasting "practical knowledge" (métis, from classical Greek, denoting "the knowledge that can come only from practical experience") with formal epistemic knowledge.
  • Chapman cites Scott extensively but seems to prefer his own vocabulary — "circumrational," "reasonableness," "situated activity," "nebulosity" — rather than adopting Scott's Greek term.
  • So: the concept is deeply present in Chapman's work, the primary modern source (Scott) is cited and called "meta-rational," but the word métis itself appears to be absent. If you find it anywhere, it would likely be in his Substack posts (some of which are paywalled) or in unpublished/in-progress book sections.

Created Oct 14, 2026 · updated Oct 15, 2026 · v2 ·

No matter how powerful AI agents get, there will always be a need for:
better ways to express intent to them
tools for monitoring and interacting with them
This is an underexplored area
The more capable AI gets, the more this interface becomes the bottleneck and improving it provides value
My dissertation (1996) actually addressed this problem, tangentially. Ahead of my time!
What is the current state-of-the-art?
I'm not sure and need to research it. There must be dozens of agent harness type things that do stuff in this ballpark and I'm not that familiar with them
I should just build one (see PAgents KnowOS etc )
It's difficult to know what to build given how fast things are changing
One obvious approach – build a lot of small, composable components. I'm trying to do this with Hyperphor stack. But I need to rethink in depth (that's what this is for.)
TODO take every bullet item above and sic claude on it, with context

Created Oct 15, 2026 ·

Inside view of how Nobel prizes are awarded

Created Oct 14, 2026 ·

ego-oriented programming
A term I just invented. It sounds bad, but it just means programming for yourself, not for any external purpose or idea or team or faction or whatever. Not so much selfish as self-involved.
This stance is entirely inappropriate in professional contexts, where the whole point is to embody a kind of other-oriented practice. There's even a term for this: Egoless programming - Wikipedia. Software is not supposed to bear a personal stamp, its more like an effort to attain a Platonic ideal.
Well – to me it always has been. "The Right Thing" in MIT hacker jargon always had that quality. Lisp has that quality.
Ego-oriented programming is for amateurs, who practice something for love, not money. And the criteria for evaluation are different.
Of course the rise of LLM-assissted coding means that anyone can be an ego-oriented programmer, in fact you kind of have to be one now. Your personal taste is the one thing the machines can't replicate, and the more idiosyncratic or hard to define it is, the better.

Created Oct 14, 2026 ·

Yes of course Donald Trump is a stain on the country. But some stains can be removed, others are permanent. Which kind is he?
My sense is that in his first term he was more of a removable stain. Once he left office, the country could in theory reassemble itself, rebuild a functioning government, be a respectable actor in the world again.
Once he was re-elected, that's no longer the case, the stain is permanent. It's what we are now. We could find a dozen Lincolns or Roosevelts in the future; we'd still be the country that elected Donald Trump twice. A country of dangerous morons.

Created Oct 12, 2026 ·

Marx, Engels, and Buddha all seem to be on the same page – "all that is solid melts into air"
Ask Claude
  • The observation is insightful, but the convergence — and the divergence — between these two traditions is worth unpacking carefully.

  • The Shared Intuition: Nothing Is Permanent

  • Both traditions start from the same empirical observation: the world is in constant flux and nothing holds its shape forever.
  • **Marx & Engels:**
  • "All fixed, fast-frozen relations, with their train of ancient and venerable prejudices and opinions, are swept away, all new-formed ones become antiquated before they can ossify. All that is solid melts into air, all that is holy is profaned."
  • This captures the notion of rapid and profound change — in emerging capitalist society, relationships, values, and institutions undergo constant transformation, leading to instability and uncertainty.
  • Buddha:
  • In Buddhist philosophy, Anicca (impermanence) is a fundamental truth of existence. Everything in life is transient and constantly changing — from our thoughts and emotions to relationships and material possessions, nothing remains the same.
  • Everything conditioned is in constant change: arising, altering, and passing away. Nothing that is put together lasts. From galaxies to thoughts, all of it flows.

  • Where They Diverge: Diagnosis and Prescription

  • Despite the shared observation, the two traditions diverge radically in what causes impermanence and what to do about it.
  • **For Marx & Engels**, impermanence is not a metaphysical law of nature but a historically specific consequence of capitalism.
  • Marx was referring to the speed with which the capital system dissolves social relationships, leaving nothing between individuals other than the nexus of callous cash payment.
  • The phrase highlights the relentless pace of industrialization and urbanization, where Marx and Engels illustrate how the bourgeoisie, through its pursuit of profit and expansion, destabilizes existing institutions and social relations, leaving nothing permanent in its wake.
  • The phrase is a critique — a call to political action against a specific economic system.
  • For the Buddha, impermanence is not caused by any social system — it is the fundamental nature of reality itself.
  • Rather than treating change as an unfortunate exception, Buddhism teaches that change is the natural condition of existence.
  • The response is not political revolution but inner transformation:
  • the Buddha taught that deeply understanding impermanence is liberating — it frees you from clinging to what cannot last and opens you to fully experiencing each moment as it is.

  • A Crucial Nuance in the Marx/Engels Phrase

  • The original German phrase (Alles Ständische und Stehende verdampft) evokes not "solidity" but rather "standing," as in social standing.
  • This is significant — Marx and Engels are describing the dissolution of social hierarchies and status, not matter itself. The Buddhist anicca, by contrast, applies to literally everything:
  • everything in the universe, from the smallest particle to the vastest galaxy, is subject to constant change — including bodies, emotions, thoughts, relationships, and even our most cherished beliefs.

  • The Bottom Line

  • The resonance is real: both traditions see clinging to fixed, stable structures as a source of suffering or false consciousness. But Marx sees the cure in restructuring society, while the Buddha sees it in restructuring the mind. One says the melt is imposed on us by economic forces; the other says the melt was always already the nature of things — and freedom comes from accepting that.

Created Oct 10, 2026 · updated Oct 10, 2026 · v2 ·

Some philosopher must have expressed the idea that man's essence is to transcend his limitations, his nature is to improve his nature Ask Claude
  • Many have. The main lineage:
  • Pico della Mirandola, Oration on the Dignity of Man (1486). This is the canonical statement. God gives Adam no fixed place or form, so that man can shape himself into whatever he chooses, sinking to the brutes or rising to the divine. Man's nature is to have no fixed nature.
  • Rousseau, Second Discourse (1755). Perfectibilité, the faculty of self-improvement, is what distinguishes humans from animals. Rousseau saw it as double-edged, the source of both progress and our miseries.
  • Herder called man the "first freedman of creation," lacking instincts and so compelled to make himself through language and culture. Arnold Gehlen later developed this as the Mängelwesen, the "deficient being" whose biological incompleteness requires culture.
  • Pascal: l'homme passe infiniment l'homme, man infinitely surpasses man.
  • Hegel treats spirit as essentially self-negating and self-transcending; it is what it makes of itself.
  • Marx describes "species-being": humans produce their own nature through labor, and human nature is historically self-transforming.
  • Nietzsche: man is something to be overcome, a bridge rather than an end.
  • Ortega y Gasset: man has no nature, only history.
  • Sartre: existence precedes essence, and man is nothing but what he makes of himself. This is the anti-essentialist version.
  • Helmuth Plessner coined "natural artificiality," his law that humans are by nature artificial because of their "eccentric positionality."
  • Sloterdijk, You Must Change Your Life. Humans are the practicing animal, and anthropotechnics, or self-shaping through exercise, is constitutive of the species.
  • Julian Huxley coined "transhumanism" in 1957, for man remaining man while transcending himself. The word itself echoes Dante's trasumanar in Paradiso I. There is also a Thomist version that matters for answering Feser. Aquinas holds that grace perfects nature rather than destroying it. Henri de Lubac argued that humans have a natural desire for a supernatural end, so human nature is intrinsically ordered beyond itself. That is why Quay calls transhumanism a secular counterfeit rather than a simple denial of human nature. Feser's tradition already contains a version of "our nature is to exceed our nature"; the dispute is over whether the transcendence is received (grace) or self-made (technique). Pico sits awkwardly between the two.

Created Oct 10, 2026 ·

This is the most Ballardian thing I've seen in awhile xVibe | The Immersive Dreamscape . There are so many companies out there that seem like something from 60s SF.
Rooted in authentic biometric telemetry and multimodal intelligence, xVibe builds the next-generation operating system where language, emotion, and physical touch enter the same closed loop.
Also quite Protocol ized:
Standard Hardware Abstraction Layer: Universal HAL converting abstract emotional intensity into device-specific frequency, amplitude, and motor dynamics across all major manufacturers.
No details about this, but I would be interested in seeing a technical standard for emotional intimacy.

Created Oct 8, 2026 ·

Socialist AI
image.png

Created Oct 8, 2026 ·

DOGE is a light rebranding of Curtis Yarvin's RAGE, "Retire all government employees". 'Yarvin is the brain' behind DOGE, Washington Post reports
It will never cease to amaze me how this midwit nerd managed to gain enough influence to actually do serious damage to the fucking United States federal government.
Got to give the radical right some credit I guess. The radical left hated the government just as much, but never was actually going to do anything about it. Symbolically levitating the pentagon was cute but just symbolism. The rightists actually have demolished it. Mostly the parts that were doing good of course.

Created Oct 8, 2026 ·

From Weird Studies/Courses/Moby Dick

Ahab as Cyborg

A comment in L4 about Ahab Ahab as literary cyborg | Claude
Ask Claude
  • The Urizenic Structure of Ahab's Mind
  • Blake's Urizen is the fallen faculty of Reason — not reason as liberation but reason as enclosure. He is the measurer, the lawgiver, the one who imposes geometric order on the infinite and calls that order truth. His defining gesture in The Book of Urizen is the act of separation: he divides himself from the other Zoas, creates a bounded cosmos, and then chains himself within it. His books of brass and iron are attempts to fix the infinite into law: "One command, one joy, one desire, / One curse, one weight, one measure." The horror of Urizen isn't that he's evil — it's that he means well. He wants to impose order because chaos terrifies him.
  • Ahab maps onto this almost point for point. His monomania is precisely the imposition of a single interpretive law onto the infinite illegibility of the world. The whale must mean malice — this is Ahab's "one command." The famous quadrant scene enacts a perfectly Urizenic moment: Ahab smashes the instrument of celestial measurement because it can't tell him why, only where. He destroys scientific rationality not because he rejects reason, but because reason has failed to deliver the totalized meaning he demands. The measuring faculty turns on itself.
I SubStacked this but got very little response: Ahab as Cyborg - mtraven

Created Oct 3, 2026 ·

The Syllabus Weird thing from Morozov. Don't quite get it, appears to be some kind of content aggregation service with a lot of humans-in-the-loop, which is somehow innovative in ways I don't understand.
Artisanal automation? Yes, that's us. Curation done right. With humans and machines. Every day, we find hundreds of intellectual gems. The gems that vanish in social media noise. We vet them. Carefully. And you only get to see the best. No noise, no distraction, no clickbait. Only the serious stuff you miss.

Created Oct 3, 2026 ·

To Paul Sas re Society of Mind
Sections 28.2-3 of Society of Mind address the question of mental marketplaces, so he didn’t ignore that type of theory, he just didn’t like it.
His feeling I think is that quantitative competition between agents is stupid, and real intelligence comes from making manager agents that turn the competition into something more cooperative. That is how you get complex patterns of thought, not from different drives competing with each other.
Not sure he was right about that. If you are familiar with the work of George Ainslie, it is almost exactly what you would get if you crossed society of mind with economic thinking.

Created Oct 3, 2026 ·

AI Chatbots Are Evil ~ The Imaginative Conservative The conservative Catholic case against AI
This was interesting because, while I am in no way a conservative catholic, pretty opposite in fact – some of these arguments make sense! They get at the feeling of unease I have with LLMs – that they are insidiously infiltrating my being and sapping my spirit.
Conversation is for communion. The ability to speak and to listen, to discuss, to reveal our hidden, intellectual life by articulating ourselves in a public, common language with the hope of receiving a response—all this has as its natural correlate in another intelligence, one who receives our meaning, understands it (or misunderstands it), and has the power to respond in kind, revealing the hidden reality of his or her own subjectivity.
The use of AI chatbots deliberately frustrates the act of conversation from attaining its natural end (communion with another intelligence) by wasting it on a non-intelligence. Of course, the development and sale and marketing of robots that appear to listen, understand, and converse is not the only sin against the act of conversation.
Now this is all predicated on the usual stupid Natural Law philosophy that says things have only one purpose and to use them for other purposes is a sin – so masturbation is a sin, contraception is a sin, etc. I'm a good modern liberal and I don't believe in that – putting things to new purposes is perfectly fine. That's how evolution works, both biological and cultural.
And yet...the unease remains.

Created Oct 1, 2026 ·

From eigenvirtues

Apparently I just made this term up but I'm astonished if I'm the first. I'm not entirely happy with it but it was a big hit when I mentioned it in my Jubilee and Forgiveness talk at Protocols/Symposium 2026. I mean something like, basic virtues. Atomic virtues, but that sounds like a business self-help book. Root virtues but that sounds fake-Buddhist. Generative virtues maybe.

Created Sep 28, 2026 · updated Oct 1, 2026 · v4 ·

Got to use Jev for something useful for the first time (reconciling random spreadsheets to a given data schema)

Created Oct 1, 2026 ·

It is interesting that visual artists and software engineers are basically in the same boat creatively, if not economically. That is, the key thing they did, their craft, their imagined value to society – all that turns out to be absurdly mechanizable. Nobody is going to be paying you for that any more.
So you have to pivot, if you'll excuse the jargon. Change your purpose in life, or at least, the marketable side of your purpose, the thing that people will pay you for.
On this point, software engineers are in pretty good shape – if they are any good they are already adept at thinking in product-management terms, so now they just have to do nothing but that, basically. Not that AIs won't learn to do that kind of thing, but it means surfing the wave rather than being crushed by it. It's a challenge to the entire field but not really an existential threat, there will always be a need for those who tend to the machines.
but not everybody can do that.
And there is something creepy about her videos. They embrace the machine and allowing youreslf to be entranced by them is letting yourself become more machinelike. (I don't mean to be critical, I love them but also feel like I'm in an endless surrealist shopping mall).
Ken's friends lightshow thing
In both cases our hand-work has been absorbed into industrial slurry and sold back to us.
As a software engineer, I say, that's life, I was already an open-source advocate, this just forces the issue.
As an artist – well I'm not an artist so I don't know, but I'd be pretty damn pissed off.

Created Oct 1, 2026 ·